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  1. Non-coding RNA - Wikipedia

    A non-coding RNA (ncRNA) is a functional RNA molecule that is not translated into a protein. The DNA sequence from which a functional non-coding RNA is transcribed is often called an RNA …

  2. Long non-coding RNAs: definitions, functions, challenges and ...

    Jan 3, 2023 · This Consensus Statement addresses the definition, nomenclature and classification of long non-coding RNAs, and provides a shared viewpoint on their features and …

  3. Non-coding RNA: Types and their role in diseases | Abcam

    Non-coding RNAs (ncRNA) are transcribed from DNA but do not translate into proteins. They play crucial roles in regulating gene expression at both the transcriptional and post-transcriptional …

  4. Non-coding RNAs: Classification, Biology and Functioning

    In this chapter, we will introduce several classes of short and long non-coding RNAs, describe their diverse roles in mammalian gene regulation and give examples for known modes of action.

  5. Non-Coding RNA - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

    The non-coding RNAs are classified into various types depending on their size, processing, and function and include tRNAs, rRNAs, microRNAs, small snoRNAs, snRNAs, PIWI-interacting …

  6. Small and long non-coding RNAs: Past, present, and future

    Nov 14, 2024 · Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are transcriptional outputs that do not translate into proteins, with a spectrum of diversified biogenesis, size, shape, and function.

  7. Noncoding RNA molecules | Research Starters - EBSCO

    Noncoding RNA molecules (ncRNAs) are a category of RNA that do not encode proteins, distinct from messenger RNA (mRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and transfer RNA (tRNA). Initially …

  8. Coding and Non-Coding RNA - Bio-Rad

    Learn about the diverse classes of noncoding RNAs, the structures and origins of different ncRNA species, their biological functions, and clinical implications.

  9. Non-coding RNAs in disease: from mechanisms to therapeutics

    Nov 15, 2023 · Abstract Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are a heterogeneous group of transcripts that, by definition, are not translated into proteins.

  10. Noncoding RNAs: biology and applications—a Keystone …

    The human transcriptome contains many types of noncoding RNAs, which rival the number of protein-coding species. From long noncoding RNAs (lncRNA) over 200 nucleotides long to …

  11. A brief review of noncoding RNA - SpringerOpen

    Sep 2, 2024 · Noncoding RNA molecules known right from the early days of molecular biology are molecules like tRNA and rRNA.

  12. Non-coding RNA Research | Journal | ScienceDirect.com by Elsevier

    Non-coding RNA Research aims to publish high quality research and review articles on the mechanistic role of non-coding RNAs in all human diseases. This interdisciplinary journal will …

  13. Emerging role of non‐coding RNA in health and disease - PMC

    Thus the domain of RNA in the cellular world is actually separated into two diverse forms; the first one is non-coding RNA (ncRNA) which was once considered the evolutionary junk and lacking …

  14. Non-coding RNAs guide - Abcam

    Non-coding RNAs can be divided into two main types: infrastructural and regulatory ncRNAs. Infrastructural ncRNAs seem to have a housekeeping role in translation and splicing and …

  15. Association of Long Noncoding RNA Biomarkers With Clinical …

    Apr 7, 2020 · This cohort study explores long noncoding RNA–based immune subtypes associated with survival and response to cancer immunotherapy and presents a novel long …

  16. Long non-coding RNAs in humans: Classification, genomic …

    Apr 1, 2025 · Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate numerous biological functions in animals. Despite recent advances in lncRNA research, their structural and functional …

  17. Non-coding RNAs in disease: from mechanisms to therapeutics

    Notably, much research has focused on the link between microRNAs (miRNAs) and human cancers, although other ncRNAs, such as long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs …

  18. The Crosstalk Between Non-Coding RNAs and Lipid Metabolism …

    Oct 21, 2025 · MicroRNAs, long non-coding RNAs, and circular RNAs, as ncRNAs, are essential modulators of gene expression at the epigenetic, transcriptional, and post-transcriptional levels …

  19. miRNATissueAtlas 2025: an update to the uniformly processed and ...

    Nov 14, 2024 · Introduction Non-coding RNAs such as miRNAs are critical for the modulation of protein expression levels in tissues (1, 2). MiRNAs represent one of the best studied classes …

  20. The chloroplast-targeted long noncoding RNA CHLORELLA …

    Oct 10, 2025 · Kang et al. uncover an anterograde signalling pathway that coordinates the transition of chloroplast function from biogenesis to degeneration, ensuring the timely onset of …

  21. Non-coding RNA: what is functional and what is junk? - PMC

    Starting with the discovery of transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA in the 1950s, non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) with biological roles have been known for close to 60 years.

  22. Coding or Noncoding, the Converging Concepts of RNAs - PMC

    In this review, we summarize current evidence pointing to dual roles of RNA molecules defined by their coding and non-coding potentials. We also discuss how the emerging roles of RNA …

  23. Non-coding RNAs: An Introduction - PubMed

    In this chapter we provide an introduction about the current knowledge of the main classes of non-coding RNAs, what is know about their biogenesis and mechanism of function.

  24. Comprehensive review for non-coding RNAs: From mechanisms …

    In this review, we provide a comprehensive summary of our current knowledge regarding the roles of miRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs in cancer and other major human diseases, particularly …

  25. Biochemistry, RNA Structure - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

    Jul 29, 2023 · In eukaryotes, a freshly transcribed RNA transcript is considered a pre-mRNA and needs to undergo maturation to form mRNA. A pre-mRNA contains non-coding and coding …