Abstract: Global routing is an extremely important stage of very large scale integration (VLSI) physical design. With the rise of nano-scale integrated circuit design, the multilayer global routing ...

Abstract: To solve the state estimation problem of nonlinear systems with unknown yet bounded noise, this study proposes an improved particle filter algorithm based on the parallelotope algorithm.

As cold and flu season sets in, many of us reach for vitamin C tablets, honey or lemon and ginger drinks, hoping to 'boost' our immune system. Experts say diet can make a real difference— but it's not ...

A frustrated passenger has accused the rail ticketing system of being ‘ridiculous’ and ‘trying to catch passengers out’ after she tried and failed to buy a ticket online. Carla Francome, 47, has ...