Abstract: Microelectromechanical relays have recently been proposed for ultra-low-power digital logic because their nearly ideal switching behavior can potentially enable reductions in supply voltage ...

Abstract: Today, programmable logic controllers (PLCs) is the dominant technology deployed in control automation systems in modern factories. The main modeling method of the PLC is based on ladder ...

Chemical Engineering is concerned with the design and operation of processes which convert materials and energy into the higher value products we use every day. It understands the processes which ...

A collection of practical code snippets demonstrating TIA Portal Openness API (V20) implementation with easy-to-understand examples. Designed to help developers and automation engineers learn and ...