Abstract: When solving optimization problems with expensive or implicit objective functions, evolutionary algorithms (EAs) commonly utilize surrogate models as cost-effective substitutes for ...

Prediction of crystal structures of organic molecules is a critical task in many industries, especially in pharmaceuticals ...

The CSE (Computer Science Engineering) and ECE (Electronics and Communication Engineering) are two popular engineering ...

Abstract: This study addresses the agricultural planting strategy optimization problem in North China's mountainous area by constructing three progressively in-depth mathematical models. These models ...