Bio-inspired computational methods have gained popularity recently. These methods mimic the seemingly complex behavior of ...
Abstract: This study analyses and compares the performance of six heuristic algorithms: Genetic Algorithm (GA), Simulated Annealing (SA), Hybrid (SA+GA), Tabu Search (TS), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO ...
Abstract: The Unbounded Knapsack Problem (UKP), as an important extension of the classical 0-1 knapsack problem, is an NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem characterized by its allowance for ...