Abstract: This paper proposes a rateless code (RC) aided hybrid satellite-terrestrial relaying (HSTR) multi-user scheme using non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and intelligent reflecting surface ...
Simultaneously, the hybrid RAG framework combined dense and sparse vector representations to enhance LLMs’ comprehension of disease-related text. Three state-of-the-art LLMs, GLM-4-Plus, GLM-4-air, ...