Abstract: We address the problem of steering the state of a linear stochastic system to a prescribed distribution over a finite horizon with minimum energy, and the problem to maintain the state at a ...

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Sherry Jenkins is a Halloween person by default. She lives in Blairstown, New Jersey, a rural town where much of the original ...

American football in the USA has long gone beyond the traditional game. Today, it is a sport in which data plays a huge role.

The method, called Verbalized Sampling (VS), helps models like GPT-4, Claude, and Gemini produce more diverse and human-like outputs—without retraining or access to internal parameters. It is ...

In 1996 Spanish physicist Juan Parrondo made an incredible discovery: sometimes two games that each end in loss individually can be combined into a winning strategy. It helps explain the varied life ...

In certain circumstances, losses create a sure path to victory, an idea with implications for biology and cancer therapy ...

The relative frequency definition of probability says: If an experiment is repeated, the probability of an event (a specified outcome of the experiment) is the relative frequency of occurrence of that ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

Required minimum distributions (RMDs) become an annual obligation once you turn 73. The size of your RMD will depend on your current age and the balance in your tax-deferred retirement accounts.

I was preparing for my early morning class back in January 2025 when I received a notice regarding an asteroid called 2024 YR4. It said the probability it could hit Earth was unusually high. As ...