In tactical communication networks, highly dynamic topologies and frequent data exchanges create complex spatiotemporal dependencies among link states. However, most existing intelligent routing ...

Abstract: The Zebra Optimization Algorithm (ZOA) is a newly proposed biology-based metaheuristic method drawn from zebras in nature, designed to tackle optimization problems. As with other ...

Abstract: Clustering as a fundamental technique in data mining and machine learning, aims to partition data into meaningful groups based on the inherent relationships among data. However, traditional ...