Abstract: In this study, an optimal output feedback tracking control approach with a Q-learning algorithm is presented for Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy discrete-time systems with immeasurable states.

Abstract: Bridge cranes system (BCS) displays a high degree of nonlinearity and is underactuated, making the control problem significantly more challenging. Most of the existing control algorithms for ...

Learn how to control cards while shuffling using an upward push technique. This tutorial breaks down smooth handling and finger placement to improve precision and flow in your card magic or casual ...

Dear Miss Manners: Is it wrong not to give feedback? I am expected to “like,” whether virtually or in person, every little thing seen, done or eaten by my friends. Every item I buy and every service I ...