The idea of seven continents has never been based on science — it’s a leftover tradition that ignores how landmasses actually ...

Abstract: The lack of grasp of the image information and the unstable fluctuation of the model energy may cause segmentation failure of the active contour model (ACM). Minimizing the impact of these ...

As COP30 approaches, policymakers must ensure that the integration of climate and biodiversity action by non-state and subnational actors is anchored in spatial data. Otherwise, we cannot see where ...