This design idea reprises another “1A, 20V, PWM controlled current source.” Like the earlier circuit, this design integrates an LM3x7 adjustable regulator with a PWM DAC to make a programmable 20 V, 1 ...
Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits [1-3] are a valuable analytical tool for circuit designers and researchers. How to obtain the Thevenin resistance and Norton conductance of a network with ...
CMOS current reference circuits play a critical role in modern integrated circuits by providing a stable and reproducible current source that remains unaffected by variations in supply voltage, ...