For decades, artificial intelligence has excelled at spotting patterns in data. Machine learning models can predict customer behavior, forecast market trends, or identify medical risks with high ...

Abstract: Causality is an active relationship that transforms possibility into actuality, underscoring the limitation of relying on averages to address rare events. This study proposes a ...

Abstract: Information bottleneck (IB) is a promising defense solution against adversarial attacks on deep neural networks. However, these methods often suffer from spurious correlations. A correlation ...

Employee innovative behavior stands as a pivotal factor influencing the core competitiveness of enterprises. Extant research indicates that leadership style is a crucial factor driving employee ...