Abstract: As IoT/robotics research and applications expand explosively into many domains in computing, information, and control systems, schools and universities must prepare students to understand ...

VBA is an implementation of Microsoft’s event-driven programming language Visual Basic 6.0 built into most desktop Microsoft Office applications and some third-party applications.

Abstract: The increasing need for programming tasks performed by non-programmers has resulted in various end-user development tools. In this context, visual programming is currently the prevalent ...