When validation is purchased rather than earned, we lose something vital. And when that validation comes from a system we don ...

Abstract: In this paper, we propose an equalization algorithm based on serial concatenation turbo-like method-turbo code and parallel concatenation turbo-like method-turbo equalization to improve the ...

Abstract: Bilevel optimization, where one optimization problem is inherently nested within another, has gained significant attention due to its extensive applications in machine learning, such as ...