The method, called Verbalized Sampling (VS), helps models like GPT-4, Claude, and Gemini produce more diverse and human-like outputs—without retraining or access to internal parameters. It is ...

Interest Rate Probability Distributions Implied by Derivatives Prices is a daily measure of the distribution of future short-term interest rates, calculated from prices of fixed-income derivatives ...

While pretraining introduces unavoidable statistical errors, the study argues that post-training and evaluation practices ...

In certain circumstances, losses create a sure path to victory, an idea with implications for biology and cancer therapy ...

In 1996 Spanish physicist Juan Parrondo made an incredible discovery: sometimes two games that each end in loss individually can be combined into a winning strategy. It helps explain the varied life ...

If you don't need your RMD cash right away, taking it early could let you move it into a CD and lock in today's high rates ...

Recently, there has been a lot of hullabaloo about the idea that large reasoning models (LRM) are unable to think. This is ...

Montgomery happened to find strikingly similar behavior in the prime numbers— specifically, the correlations between the ...

A few years back, Google made waves when it claimed that some of its hardware had achieved quantum supremacy, performing ...

If the Fed keeps cutting rates, it could change how much your required minimum distribution earns once it leaves your account ...