The proof, known to be so hard that a mathematician once offered 10 martinis to whoever could figure it out, uses number ...
Abstract: The fundamental magnetization curve, or BH curve, represents the relationship between magnetic flux density B and magnetic field strength H when H varies periodically, typically determined ...
Abstract: Equivalent circuits (EC) and bond graphs (BG) are inventive approaches to represent energy interactions in complex multidomain systems. Undergraduate and graduate students in engineering and ...
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Electrostatic interactions are fundamental to the structure, dynamics, and function of biomolecules, with broad applications in protein–ligand binding, enzymatic catalysis, and nucleic acid regulation ...