Abstract: This paper proposes a multi-objective Gannet Optimization Algorithm (MOGOA) to address the issue of unbalanced train occupancy rates in railway train operation planning. MOGOA employs an ...

Google’s Quantum Echoes now closes the loop: verification has become a measurable force, a resonance between consciousness and method. The many worlds seem to be bleeding together. Each observation is ...

A canonical problem in computer science is to find the shortest route to every point in a network. A new approach beats the ...

Abstract: The paper analyses the characteristics of fitting elliptical arc and introduces its calculation method of node coordinates in multi-arc fitting on ellipse ...