The strong demand for energy in modern industry and the increasing consumption of traditional fossil fuels have forced the world to invest in alternative energy research 1,2. Oil shale, with its ...

This study was conducted to investigate the speciation, bioavailability and environmental risk of heavy metals (HMs) in chicken manure (CM) and water-washed swine manure (WSM) and their biochars ...

Researchers report using catalytic pyrolysis to turn plastic wastes into a valuable fuel source. They focused on recycling plastic and upgrading plastic into other products or converting it to a vapor ...