Modern engine management systems process numerous input parameters delivered by accurate and reliable sensors and control a variety of different actuators by power devices as air intake and fuel ...

Drawing and analysing flowchart diagrams involves elements like count, compare, macro, do macro, end, increments, decrements, and expressions. Microcontrollers (PICs) are used in control systems, ...

To ensure proper vehicle control during braking and reduce stopping distance, most vehicles have ABS and ESC on board to increase the safety of passengers. Based on different sensor input signals, the ...